How to Prevent and Treat Teen Acne

Whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, and bumps filled with pus, acne in all of its ugly forms, is the bane of teenagers everywhere. About 85% of those ages 12 to 24 experience some form of acne. 

At Hibari Family Medical in Edgewater, New Jersey, our team understands the suffering that goes with this intrusive skin condition. That’s why we offer pediatric dermatology services, including treatment for adolescent acne.

Here’s what our experts want you to know about this pesky problem that negatively impacts teens’ skin and confidence.

What causes acne?

Acne appears when a teen’s pores get clogged with dead skin cells, germs, and oil, also called sebum. Teens and kids are especially prone to acne, thanks to the hormone changes that come with puberty. Hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands in the pores. This prompts them to make more sebum and sometimes become overactive. Excess sebum can clog pores.

Stress can also stimulate pores to produce sebum.

It’s a myth that certain foods cause breakouts. Still, teens (and adults) will see overall health benefits, including skin benefits, by eating nutritious foods and drinking plenty of water.

Can you prevent teen acne?

You cannot entirely prevent teen acne. However, certain lifestyle hacks can help reduce the number and severity of breakouts.

These include:

Washing your skin once or twice daily

This removes excess surface oils and dead skin cells that can clog pores. Don’t overwash or scrub harshly. Doing so, you risk causing more damage by making skin too dry and irritating existing acne. Teens should also make sure to remove any makeup before bed thoroughly.

This removes excess surface oils and dead skin cells that can clog pores. Don’t overwash or scrub harshly. Doing so, you risk causing more damage by making skin too dry and irritating existing acne. Teens should also make sure to remove any makeup before bed thoroughly.

Use oil-free facial lotion and makeup

Products labeled as “oil-free,” “noncomedogenic,” or “nonacnegenic” won’t clog pores.

Don’t squeeze or pick at pimples

Doing so can worsen acne and cause more inflammation. Picking can also cause scarring. 

Don’t sunbathe

A tan might make pimples appear less severe. But contrary to the common myth, the sun won’t clear up acne, and excessive sun exposure can lead to sunburn and skin cancer.

How we treat teen acne

Every teenager's skin is unique. At Hibari Family Medical, we customize treatment plans. Our recommendations take into account the severity and type of acne you have. Your plan may include one or more of the following:

• Prescription topical medications
• Oral medications, such as antibiotics
• Hormonal management
• Skin care products
• Lifestyle modifications

 If your teen struggles with breakouts, we're here to help them find relief. Contact our team today to schedule a consultation.